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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of Personality, Sense of Coherence, Smoking Self-efficacy, and Social Support.

From: Factors Related to Cigarette Smoking Initiation and Use among College Students

  

Possible Range

Mean (SD)

Personality Factors

Neuroticism

0–48

22.7 (8.1)

 

Extraversion

0–48

30.3 (6.5)

 

Openness

0–48

26.2 (5.7)

 

Agreeableness

0–48

30.3 (5.7)

 

Conscientiousness

0–48

32.1 (5.7)

Sense of coherence

Total

29–203

125.5 (18.2)

Self-efficacy

Smoking Self-efficacy

0–10

9.06 (2.42)

Family Social Support

Emotional

0–384

58.1 (38.7)

Friend Social Support

Emotional

0–384

51.5 (50.5)