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Table 4 Logistic regressions predicting assessments consistent with scientific evidence regarding statements on NRT and Snus.

From: Harm perception among Swedish daily smokers regarding nicotine, NRT-products and Swedish Snus

 

Long term use of nicotine

from patches or gums is

almost as harmful to

health as smoking.

Snus use is almost as

harmful to the health

as smoking.

Predictors

p-value

OR

95% C.I.

p-value

OR

95% C.I.

Perception of nicotine's part of the health risks in smoking

   None or very small part (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   Relatively small part

0.01

0.48

0.29-0.80

0.00

0.44

0.26-0.75

   Relatively large part

0.00

0.20

0.12-0.35

0.00

0.30

0.17-0.54

   Very large part or all

0.00

0.25

0.14-0.43

0.00

0.33

0.18-0.61

Birth decade

   80 s (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   70s

0.17

0.70

0.43-1.16

0.29

0.75

0.44-1.28

   60s

0.97

0.99

0.63-1.56

0.52

0.85

0.52-1.39

   50s

0.46

1.19

0.76-1.86

0.10

0.65

0.39-1.08

Education level

   Low (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   High

0.00

1.88

1.34-2.64

0.19

1.30

0.88-1.93

Sex

   Women (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   Men

0.22

1.23

0.89-1.70

0.05

1.43

0.10-2.07

Desire to quit smoking

   No desire (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   Some desire

0.80

0.92

0.47-1.80

0.60

1.23

0.57-2.65

   Strong desire

0.93

1.03

0.51-2.09

0.80

0.90

0.40-2.03

Place of residence

   Rural areas (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   Small city 4'-30'

0.16

1.37

0.88-2.13

0.31

0.76

0.45-1.29

   Large city >30'

0.90

1.03

0.66-1.62

0.55

1.17

0.70-1.96

   Main city

0.03

1.65

1.05-2.57

0.47

1.21

0.72-2.02

Time to first cigarette (after waking up)

   >30 minutes (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   6-30 minutes

0.68

1.07

0.77-1.50

0.03

1.57

1.05-2.35

   > 5 minutes

0.76

1.07

0.68-1.70

0.01

2.03

1.20-3.42

Previous use of NRT and benefits thereof in attempts to quit smoking

   Not used (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   Used, none or modest benefit

0.70

1.08

0.74-1.55

0.02

0.61

0.40-0.94

   Used, quite a large benefit or helped completely

0.01

1.71

1.14-2.57

0.17

0.72

0.45-1.15

Previous use of Snus and benefits thereof in attempts to quit smoking

   Not used (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   Used, none or modest benefit

0.37

0.81

0.51-1.28

0.00

3.11

1.92-5.04

   Used, quite a large benefit or helped completely

0.95

1.01

0.67-1.53

0.00

3.88

2.50-6.01

Proximity to people that have used NRT in attempts to quit smoking

   No proximity (ref)

 

1

  

1

 

   Proximity to unsuccessful attempts

0.45

1.17

0.78-1.76

0.68

1.10

0.69-1.77

   Proximity to successful attempts

0.76

1.07

0.70-1.63

0.74

1.09

0.66-1.79

Proximity to people that have used Snus in attempts to quit smoking

   No proximity (ref)

 

1

    

   Proximity to unsuccessful attempts

0.37

1.22

0.79-1.87

0.38

0.80

0.48-1.33

   Proximity to successful attempts

0.01

1.60

1.11-2.32

0.39

1.20

0.79-1.85