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Figure 2 | Tobacco Induced Diseases

Figure 2

From: Smoking and adipose tissue inflammation suppress leptin expression in Japanese obese males: potential mechanism of resistance to weight loss among Japanese obese smokers

Figure 2

Leptin gene expression in adipocytes without co-culture (white bar), co-cultured with macrophages (gray bar), and co-cultured with macrophages in the presence of 1 ng/ml of LPS. Leptin gene expression was evaluated by real-time PCR. The data are expressed as fold changes of baseline data (expression at 0 h). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001.

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