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Table 4 Survival Analyses of Likelihood of Relapse: Crude Hazard Ratios (n = 146)

From: Cardiovascular Risk Behavior among Sedentary Female Smokers and Smoking Cessation Outcomes

 

Hazard Ratio

95% CIa

χ2

P value

Diet

    

   High-vegetable

1.00

   

   Mixed

1.08

0.73–1.58

0.14

0.712

   High-fat

1.27

0.83–1.96

1.20

0.272

Alcohol

    

   No alcohol

1.17

0.80 – 1.70

0.64

0.422

   1–7 drinks/week

1.00

   

   >7 drinks/week

1.62

1.06 – 2.48

5.02

0.025

Accumulation of risk behaviors

    

   No risk behaviors

1.00

   

   >7 drinks/week or high-fat diet

1.30

0.93 – 1.83

2.34

0.126

   >7 drinks/week and high-fat diet

2.56

1.16 – 5.62

5.44

0.020

Nicotine dependence

    

   Low (FTND≤5)

1.00

   

   High (FTND>5)b

1.05

0.76 – 1.46

0.09

0.760

Longest quit attempt

    

   Long (≤120 days)

1.00

   

   Short (<120 days)

1.25

0.91–1.73

1.86

0.172

Baseline depression

    

   Non-depressed (CESD≤15)

1.00

   

   Depressed (CESD>15)c

1.02

0.73–1.42

0.01

0.919

Self-efficacy

    

   High (confidence score≥2.5)

1.00

   

   Low (confidence score<2.5)

1.07

0.77–1.47

0.14

0.706

Education

    

   High (≥college degree)

1.00

   

   Low (<college degree)

1.12

0.81–1.55

0.46

0.499

  1. a CI = Confidence Interval
  2. b FTND = Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
  3. c CESD = Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression