From: Challenges in global improvement of oral cancer outcomes: findings from rural Northern India
Personal Habit Variables: | |||
---|---|---|---|
 | Odds Ratio (OR) | Confidence Interval (CI) | p value |
Smoking bidi | Â | Â | Â |
Smokers | 3.063 | 1.606- 5.84 | 0.001* |
Non Smokers (reference group) | 1 | Â | Â |
Smoking hookah | Â | Â | Â |
Smokers | 4.42 | 2.32-8.41 | 0.000* |
Non Smokers (reference group) | 1 | Â | Â |
Chewing tobacco | Â | Â | Â |
Chewers | 1.97 | 0.97- 3.98 | 0.059 |
Non Chewers (reference group) | 1 | - | - |