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Table 1 Modality by incremental impact summary

From: Comparing effects of tobacco use prevention modalities: need for complex system models

 

Percentage Impact of modality

Implementation considerations

Modality

  

Tax-induced Price Increases

6% to15%

If 20% increase in price

Warning Labels

2%

Large (e.g., 50% of pack)

Access Restriction

2%

Enforced in retail contexts

Totally Ban Public Use

6%

Total

Totally Ban Ads

4% to 6%

Total

School

5% to 10%

With fidelity

Mass Media

4% to 7%

With other programming

Family

5% to 10%

If cooperate

Other Agents

2%

If actively involved