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Table 3 Generalized estimating equation analyses for perceptions of RIP cigarettes

From: Impact of reduced ignition propensity cigarette regulation on consumer smoking behavior and quit intentions: evidence from 6 waves (2004–11) of the ITC Four Country Survey

  

Model 1

Model 2

  

Do your cigarettes go out?

Do they go out often?

  

B (se)

OR

95% CI

B (se)

OR

95% CI

RIP Standard

Law in Place

1.007(0.043)

2.737***

2.516-2.978

1.109(0.080)

3.030***

2.593-3.542

 

No Law

 

REF

  

REF

 

Country

United States

0.414(0.091)

1.513***

1.267-1.807

-0.353(0.174)

0.703*

0.500-0.988

 

Canada

0.241(0.093)

1.273**

1.060-1.528

-0.326(0.178)

0.722+

0.509-1.024

 

Australia

0.260(0.100)

1.297**

1.071-1.571

-0.268(0.198)

0.765

0.518-1.128

 

United Kingdom

 

REF

  

REF

 

Wave

Wave

0.020(0.021)

1.021

0.980-1.063

-0.016(0.039)

0.984

0.912-1.062

Country*Time

United States

0.113(0.025)

1.119***

1.065-1.176

0.228(0.048)

1.256***

1.143-1.379

 

Canada

0.067(0.026)

1.069**

1.017-1.124

0.083(0.045)

1.087+

0.994-1.188

 

Australia

0.004(0.026)

1.004

0.954-1.058

0.075(0.053)

1.078

0.972-1.195

 

United Kingdom

 

REF

  

REF

 

Cigarettes Per Day

CPD

0.003(0.001)

1.003*

1.000-1.006

0.002(0.002)

1.002

0.998-1.007

N

  

12,492

  

12,483

 

Observations

  

33,089

  

33,050

 
  1. Note: ***p<.001, **p<.01, * p < .05, +p < .10, models were adjusted for age, sex, education, income, ethnicity, and cohort.