From: The impact of smoking in the home on the health outcomes of non-smoker occupants in the UK
Study ID | Type of Study | Included participants | Patient population | Assessment of SHS Exposure | Disease/Key Outcome | N-O Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health outcomes of non-smokers previously exposed to SHS in the home(Objective 1) | ||||||
Reading et al. 2008[16] | Longitudinal cohort | 11,332 families | Families recruited in the ASLPAC study | Parent-completed postal questionnaire | Accidents | 6 |
Isle of Wight Birth Cohort | Longitudinal cohort | 1456 | Birth cohort | Parent-completed questionnaire | Asthma/wheeze outcomes | 7 |
Arshad et al. 2005[17] | 1,373 | Completed 10 year assessment | 6 | |||
Kurukulaaratchy et al. 2003[18] | 169 | Positive for bronchial hyper-responsiveness at age 10 | 6 | |||
Kurukulaaratchy et al. 2004[19] | 206 | Early or late onset persistent wheeze at age 10 | 6 | |||
Kurukulaaratchy et al. 2006[20] | 340 | Reported wheeze ever up to age 10 with atopic parents | 6 | |||
Tariq et al. 2000[21] | 1,218 | Completed 4 year assessment | 7 | |||
Hennessy et al. 2008[22] | Longitudinal cohort | 283 | Babies born at 25 weeks gestation or less | Parent-completed questionnaire | Wheeze | 7 |
Murray et al. 2004[23] | Longitudinal cohort | 369 | Child (<3 yrs) of parents with high risk of atopy | Interviewer administered respiratory questionnaire | Wheeze | 6 |
Trinder et al. 2000[24] | Cross-sectional survey | 2996 | Adults (16+ yrs) | Patient-completed questionnaire | Respiratory symptoms | 5 |
Chen et al. 2001[25] | Cross sectional survey | 301 | Never smoker adults (25–64 yrs) | Patient-completed questionnaire | Lung Function | 4 |
Palmer et al. 2004[26] | Cross-sectional study | 499 | Child (3–21 yrs) diagnosed with asthma | Parent-completed questionnaire | Asthma | 4 |
Gee et al. 2005[27] | Case–control study | 95 controls | Child (4–16 yrs) | Air sampling (RSPs, tobacco specific particles, VOCs, NO2, formaldehyde) | Asthma | 5 |
105 cases | ||||||
Forbes et al. 2007[28] | Case–control study | 394 controls | Child (3–14 yrs) | Parent-completed questionnaire | Asthma; Accident & Emergency attendance | 5 |
1018 cases | ||||||
Crombie et al. 2001[29] | Cross-sectional study | 501 families/ | Child (2–12 yrs) diagnosed with asthma | Saliva cotinine assessment; parent-completed questionnaire | Asthma | 4 |
438 children | ||||||
Ward et al. 2007[30] | Longitudinal retrospective cohort | 16,756 parents | Neonates | Parent interview | Birth weight | 7 |
Macdonald Wallis et al. 2011[31] | Longitudinal cohort | 7121 | Birth cohort | Parent-completed questionnaire | Bone characteristics | 8 |
Roddam et al. 2007[32] | Case–control study | 640 controls | Woman (aged 36–45 years) diagnosed with breast cancer from 1987-1990 | Patient interview | Breast cancer | 4 |
639 cases | ||||||
Llewellyn et al. 2009[33] | Cross-sectional survey | 4809 | Non-smoking adults (>50 years) | Saliva cotinine | Cognitive impairment | 5 |
Williams et al. 2000[34] | Cross-sectional survey | 763 | Child (1.5-4.5 years) | Parent-completed questionnaire | Dental caries | 4 |
MacLennan et al. 2006[35] | Longitudinal cohort | 13919 | Adolescent (15–19 years) | Patient interview | Meningococcal carriage | 6 |
Coen et al. 2006[36] | Case–control study | 144 survivors 144 matched controls | Adolescent (15–19 yrs) | Patient interview | Meningococcal disease | 4 |
Risk of future smoking in children exposed to second hand smoke in the home(Objective 2) | ||||||
Milton et al. 2004[37] | Longitudinal cohort | 247 at aged 9 | Primary school children aged 9-11 | Both child and parent (usually mother) postal questionnaires | Smoking behaviour assessed by self-completed questionnaire | 9 |
257 at aged | ||||||
10 | ||||||
239 at aged 11 | ||||||
Griesbach et al. 2003[38] | Cross-sectional survey | 3132 | Adolescents aged 15+ from Scotland (N = 1724) and Wales (N = 1408) | Self-completed questionnaire on parents and other smokers in the home | Smoking behaviour assessed by self-completed questionnaire | 4 |