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Table 2 Univariate odds ratios relating smoked tobacco, manufactured cigarette smoking, and demographics to tuberculosis among 15,615 subjects of the 2011 National Adult Tobacco Survey of Cambodia

From: Cigarette smoking and tuberculosis in Cambodia: findings from a national sample

 

All subjects

Men

 

OR [95% CI]

OR [95% CI]

All Smoked Tobacco

  

Current Smoker

1.30[0.89,1.89]

1.42[0.90, 2.24]

Non-smoker

1.00 [referent]

1.00 [referent]

Manufactured Cigarette

  

Current Smoker

1.31[0.84,2.05]

1.58[0.97,2.58]

Non-smoker

1.00 [referent]

1.00 [referent]

Demographics

  

Age (per 1 year)

1.02[1.01,1.03]

1.02[1.01,1.03]

Gender

  

 Female

1.01[0.75,1.34]

-

 Male

1.00 [referent]

 

Residence

  

 Rural

3.51[1.63,7.58]

2.55[1.03,6.27]

 Urban

1.00 [referent]

1.00 [referent]

Daily exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke

  

 Yes

1.11[0.71,1.76]

0.98[0.56,1.73]

 No

1.00 [referent]

1.00 [referent]

Education

  

 0 years

1.00 [referent]

1.00 [referent]

 0 -6 years

0.61[0.43,0.86]

0.89[0.55,1.46]

 7-9 years

0.24[0.13,0.44]

0.30[0.14,0.65]

 10-12 years

0.33[0.16,0.68]

0.50[0.23,1.11]

 > 12 years

0.17[0.05,0.59]

0.16[0.02,1.17]

Daily Income

  

 < 1 USD

1.00 [referent]

1.00 [referent]

 1-2 USD

0.85[0.54,1.34]

0.84[0.47,1.50]

 >2-3 USD

1.01[0.53,1.91]

1.02[0.48,2.19]

 >3 USD

0.82[0.52,1.30]

0.89[0.50,1.59]