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Table 1 Microbial components in tobacco of cigarettes purchased in different countries.

From: Identification of bacterial and fungal components in tobacco and tobacco smoke

  

International brands

Local brands

p-value

Int-Loc

  

min value

max value

min value

max value

 

Sweden

 

n = 6

n = 0

 
 

LPS

11.7

21.0

ns

ns

 
 

MuAc

3.8

8.5

ns

ns

 
 

Erg

5.3

12.8

ns

ns

 

Poland

 

n = 5

n = 3

 
 

LPS

7.6

19.1

10.8

15.0

 
 

MuAc

2.9

9.0

2.5

6.5

 
 

Erg

2.0

10.2

6.2

9.9

 

Russia

 

n = 0

n = 3

 
 

LPS

ns

Ns

9.3

12.8

 
 

MuAc

ns

Ns

2.7

9.4

 
 

Erg

ns

Ns

6.0

7.9

 

China

 

n = 3

n = 3

 
 

LPS

7.0

15.2

7.2

8.2

 
 

MuAc

7.0

7.4

2.0

2.3

0.000005

 

Erg

7.1

9.1

0.3

0.5

0.0002

Korea

 

n = 4

n = 3

 
 

LPS

7.7

11.9

5.7

10.0

 
 

MuAc

4.8

10.7

3.3

7.5

 
 

Erg

5.7

9.3

2.2

4.2

0.005

Vietnam

 

n = 2

n = 5

 
 

LPS

13.4

17.2

7.2

12.9

0.03

 

MuAc

3.7

6.8

1.4

6.3

 
 

Erg

6.6

7.3

1.2

2.4

0.00001

  1. ns = not studied; LPS = lipopolysaccharides (pmol/mg); MuAc = muramic acid (ng/mg); Erg = ergosterol (ng/mg).