From: Perceptions of hookah smoking harmfulness: predictors and characteristics among current hookah users
Variable | Category | Male | Female | P-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | N | % | N | % |  |
Ethnicity | White African American Asian Latino ME Other | 39 10 15 28 29 10 | 29.8 7.6 11.5 21.4 22.1 7.6 | 35 6 9 23 22 4 | 35.42 6.0 9.1 23.2 22.2 4.0 | 0.80 |
Smoke cigarettes | Yes No | 37 94 | 28.2 71.8 | 27 74 | 26.7 73.3 | 0.80 |
Age | 17 - 25 26 - 35 | 76 20 | 79.2 20.8 | 69 6 | 92 8 | 0.02 |
Hookah use | Every day Every week Every month Every 6 months | 24 45 32 31 | 18.2 34.1 24.2 23.5 | 7 36 24 31 | 7.1 36.7 24.5 31.6 | 0.09 |
Hookah harm | Less | 82 | 62.6 | 52 | 52.5 | Â |
compared to cigarettes | More | 13 | 9.9 | 13 | 13.1 | 0.31 |
 | Similar | 36 | 27.5 | 34 | 34.3 |  |