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Table 3 Hookah user belief on the harmfulness of hookah smoking by characteristics.

From: Perceptions of hookah smoking harmfulness: predictors and characteristics among current hookah users

Variable

Category

Less

Similar

More

P-Value

  

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

Smoke cigarettes

Yes

No

33

99

53.2

60.0

7

19

11.3

11.5

22

47

35.5

28.5

0.58

Hookah use

Every day

Every week

Every month

Every 6 months

21

47

31

31

70.0

59.5

56.4

50.8

1

10

5

9

3.3

12.7

9.1

14.8

8

22

19

21

26.7

27.8

34.5

34.4

0.55

Ethnicity

White

African American

Asian

Latino

ME

Other

47

11

9

28

33

5

64.4

68.8

37.5

57.1

64.7

38.5

4

1

3

8

9

0

5.5

6.3

12.5

16.3

17.6

0.0

22

4

12

13

9

8

30.1

25.0

50.0

26.5

17.6

61.5

0.03

Age

17 - 25

26 - 35

82

15

57.7

57.7

16

2

11.3

7.7

44

9

31.0

34.6

0.84