Skip to main content

Table 2 Logistic regression analyses examining factors related to roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco use among Canadian smokers, 2002

From: The roll-your-own cigarette market in Canada: a cross-sectional exploratory study

  

Adjusted Odds Ratio§ (95% CI)

  

Model 1✠

Model 2✠

Model 3✠

  

All of the time vs. Never

Most of the time vs. Never

Sometimes vs. Never

Sex

Female

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Male

0.84 (0.64,1.11)

0.65 (0.42,1.01)

1.34 (0.93,1.92)

Age (in years)

15–24

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

25–34

1.48 (0.85,2.58)

1.58 (0.77,3.24)

0.38 (0.21,0.69)**

 

35–44

2.57 (1.55,4.28)***

1.01 (0.47,2.15)

0.59 (0.35,0.99)*

 

45+

2.47 (1.51,4.05)***

1.61 (0.85,3.07)

0.80 (0.51,1.26)

Smoking status

Occasional smoker

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Daily smoker

1.99 (0.64,6.13)

1.22 (0.36,4.21)

0.57 (0.29,1.14)

More expensive cigarettes would make me quit smoking

No

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Yes

1.06 (0.62,1.79)

1.50 (0.70,3.18)

1.53 (0.86,2.73)

Highest level of education attained

Less than secondary

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Completed secondary

0.67 (0.49,0.91)*

0.45 (0.28,0.73)**

0.53 (0.36,0.78)**

 

Completed college

0.69 (0.45,1.07)

0.61 (0.32,1.15)

0.30 (0.15,0.60)***

 

Completed university

0.94 (0.56,1.57)

0.13 (0.03,0.67)*

0.44 (0.21,0.93)*

Income adequacy

High/Medium high

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Medium/Medium low

7.35 (4.02,13.5)***

3.49 (1.56,7.78)**

2.45 (1.39,4.31)**

 

Low

13.07 (7.31,25.7)***

5.22 (2.22,12.3)***

3.18 (1.72,5.88)***

Average number of cigarettes per day

Each cigarette

1.03 (1.01,1.05)**

1.06 (1.03,1.09)***

0.98 (0.96,1.01)

Time to first cigarette after waking up

More than 60 minutes

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

31–60 minutes

0.91 (0.50,1.65)

0.46 (0.22,0.97)*

0.44 (0.22,0.89)*

 

6–30 minutes

2.64 (1.67,4.18)***

0.61 (0.34,1.12)

1.38 (0.84,2.25)

 

Within 5 minutes

2.31 (1.40,3.81)**

0.61 (0.32,1.16)

2.02 (1.19,3.44)**

Number of quit attempts in last year

Each quit attempt

0.93 (0.87,1.04)

1.05 (0.98,1.07)

1.02 (0.99,1.05)

  1. Note: § Odds ratios adjusted for all other variables in the table
  2. Model 1 - 1 = All of the time (n = 309), 0 = Never (n = 1,605); c statistic = 0.740
  3. Model 2 - 1 = Most of the time (n = 143), 0 = Never (n = 1,605); c statistic = 0.703
  4. Model 3 - 1 = Sometimes (n = 227), 0 = Never (n = 1,605); c statistic = 0.660
  5. *p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001