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Table 3 Items measuring tobacco use knowledge among TB patients who smoke (N = 80)a

From: Tobacco use prevalence, knowledge, and attitudes among newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in Penang State and Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Knowledge Item n (%) correct responses
Smoking has the greatest negative effect on the vascular system. 38 (47.5%)
A smoker's heart works harder because carbon monoxide makes the blood carry less oxygen. 42 (52.5%)
Nicotine, an ingredient in cigarette smoke, is both stimulating and depressing to the nervous system. 11 (13.8%)
Cigarette smokers get tired easily because their lungs cannot exchange gas well. 28 (35.0%)
The person most likely to get lung cancer is pipe smoker. 3 (3.8%)
Cigarette smokers are more likely to not live as long as non-smokers. 48 (60.0%)
The "smoker's cough", a type of chronic bronchitis is caused by irritation of the lungs and bronchial tubes and due to the chemicals in the cigarette. 54 (67.5%)
The dangers from cigarette smoking increase with dose (number of cigarettes smoked, number of years a person smoked, and amount of smoke inhaled). 20 (25.0%)
Smokeless tobacco is a safe, harmless product. 43 (53.8%)
Using chewing tobacco can lead to oral cancer. 48 (60.0%)
Using smokeless tobacco can increase athletic performance. 32 (40.0%)
  1. aEleven tobacco use knowledge items (total score of the participants ranged from 0 - 8)