Table 2 Clinical characteristics in non-smokers and smokers.
non-smokers | smokers | ||
|---|---|---|---|
light smoking | heavy smoking | ||
number of subjects | 94 | 24 | 24 |
Brinkman index | 0 | 385 ± 27A | 914 ± 59AB |
number of tobacco smoked per day | 0 | 15.2 ± 0.9A | 28.3 ± 1.4AB |
inhaled year (yr) | 0 | 25.8 ± 1.4A | 32.6 ± 1.4AB |
age (yr) | 52.5 ± 1.0 | 49.3 ± 1.7 | 53.8 ± 1.5 |
body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.2 ± 0.2 | 22.8 ± 0.6 | 23.3 ± 0.5 |
body fat percentage (%) | 20.6 ± 0.4 | 20.8 ± 1.0 | 21.6 ± 1.0 |
waist circumference (cm) | 83.8 ± 0.7 | 84.1 ± 1.4 | 84.9 ± 1.5 |
systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 122 ± 1 | 120 ± 3 | 117 ± 2 |
diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 75 ± 1 | 76 ± 2 | 74 ± 2 |
fasting glucose (mg/dl) | 95 ± 1 | 97 ± 1 | 92 ± 1 |
2 hr glucose after OGTT (mg/dl) | 112 ± 2 | 115 ± 4 | 116 ± 3 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.15 ± 0.03 | 5.10 ± 0.05 | 5.14 ± 0.06 |
total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 204 ± 3 | 193 ± 7 | 205 ± 7 |
triglyceride (mg/dl) | 121 ± 14 | 138 ± 18 | 123 ± 13 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 60 ± 1 | 57 ± 3 | 54 ± 3 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 117 ± 3 | 109 ± 7 | 124 ± 7 |
serum creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.81 ± 0.01 | 0.81 ± 0.01 | 0.79 ± 0.02 |
insulin (μU/ml) | 3.8 ± 0.2 | 3.5 ± 0.4 | 4.1 ± 0.6 |
HOMA-IR | 0.90 ± 0.05 | 0.83 ± 0.09 | 0.93 ± 0.13 |
TNF-a (pg/ml) | 1.47 ± 0.09 | 1.82 ± 0.28 | 1.46 ± 0.11 |
sTNF-R1 (pg/ml) | 1116 ± 21 | 1099 ± 30 | 1307 ± 44AB |
sTNF-R2 (pg/ml) | 1901 ± 44 | 1827 ± 62 | 2166 ± 86AB |
HMW adiponectin (μg/ml) | 10.7 ± 0.8 | 11.4 ± 1.7 | 11.1 ± 1.5 |
leptin (ng/ml) | 25.6 ± 1.4 | 23.2 ± 2.0 | 24.5 ± 2.4 |
WBC (/μl) | 5590 ± 163 | 6829 ± 352A | 7500 ± 324A |