Table 3 Clinical characteristics in non-smokers and smokers
non-smokers | smokers | ||
|---|---|---|---|
light smoking | heavy smoking | ||
number of subjects | 94 | 24 | 24 |
number of cigarettes a day | 0 | 12.3 ± 0.8A | 26.1 ± 1.2AB |
inhaled year (yr) | 0 | 27.8 ± 2.0A | 29.8 ± 1.3A |
Brinkman index | 0 | 348 ± 37A | 786 ± 59AB |
age (yr) | 52.5 ± 1.0 | 52.5 ± 1.9 | 51.1 ± 1.5 |
body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.2 ± 0.2 | 22.2 ± 0.7 | 23.5 ± 04 |
waist circumference (cm) | 83.8 ± 0.7 | 82.6 ± 1.7 | 85.3 ± 1.3 |
body fat percentage (%) | 20.6 ± 0.4 | 19.7 ± 1.4 | 21.9 ± 0.7 |
systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 122 ± 1 | 120 ± 3 | 118 ± 2 |
diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 75 ± 1 | 75 ± 2 | 75 ± 2 |
fasting glucose (mg/dl) | 95 ± 1 | 95 ± 2 | 94 ± 1 |
2 hr glucose after OGTT (mg/dl) | 112 ± 2 | 114 ± 5 | 116 ± 3 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.15 ± 0.03 | 5.09 ± 0.07 | 5.14 ± 0.04 |
total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 204 ± 3 | 198 ± 8 | 200 ± 6 |
triglyceride (mg/dl) | 121 ± 14 | 140 ± 20 | 126 ± 13 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 60 ± 1 | 55 ± 4 | 56 ± 3 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 117 ± 3 | 116 ± 7 | 117 ± 7 |
serum creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.81 ± 0.01 | 0.78 ± 0.04 | 0.78 ± 0.02 |
insulin (μU/ml) | 3.9 ± 0.2 | 3.2 ± 0.5 | 4.0 ± 0.4 |
HOMA-IR | 0.90 ± 0.05 | 0.77 ± 0.13 | 0.93 ± 0.10 |
TNF-a (pg/ml) | 1.47 ± 0.09 | 2.00 ± 0.45 | 1.47 ± 0.09 |
sTNF-R1 (pg/ml) | 1116 ± 22 | 1072 ± 37 | 1263 ± 36AB |
sTNF-R2 (pg/ml) | 1901 ± 45 | 1767 ± 80 | 2101 ± 70ab |
HMW adiponectin (μg/ml) | 10.7 ± 0.8 | 12.8 ± 2.2 | 10.5 ± 1.3 |
leptin (ng/ml) | 25.6 ± 1.4 | 20.9 ± 2.3 | 25.2 ± 2.0 |
WBC(/μl) | 5590 ± 168 | 6687 ± 396a | 7382 ± 298A |