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Table 1 Average Annual Pooled Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use in the United States by Occupation: The 1987, 1991-1994, 1998, 2000, and 2005 National Health Interview Surveys

From: Trends in smokeless tobacco use in the us workforce: 1987-2005

     

Workplace Smoking

Restrictions Present‡

     

Yes

No

Occupation

NHIS

Pooled

Sample

Size

US

Worker

Population

Estimate

US

Worker

Population

Estimate of

Smokeless

Tobacco

Use

Percent and

[95% CI † ]

Using

Smokeless

Tobacco

Percent and

[95% CI † ]

Using

Smokeless

Tobacco

Percent and

[95% CI † ]

Using

Smokeless

Tobacco

All Workers

125,838

103,073,889

3,635,403

3.53

[3.34-3.72]

1.89

[1.70-2.11]

3.27

[2.78-3.85]

White Collar

75,392

61,229,033

1,198,169

1.96

[1.82-2.11]

1.16

[0.99-1.36]

1.23

[0.84-1.81]

Service

18,062

13,893,418

328,908

2.37

[2.07-2.70]

1.73

[1.22-2.46]

1.72

[1.05-2.81]

Farm

3,002

2,462,646

258,945

10.51

[9.19-12.00]

6.54

[3.05-13.46]

9.36

[5.29-16.03]

Blue Collar

29,382

25,488,793

1,849,381

7.26

[6.79-7.75]

4.87

[4.17-5.68]

6.93

[5.75-8.34]

  1. †95% Confidence Interval
  2. ‡Respondents were asked this only in years 1991, 1994, and 2000 (n = 37,546)