Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of mental illness participants by intervention

From: E-cigarettes versus NRT for smoking reduction or cessation in people with mental illness: secondary analysis of data from the ASCEND trial

Characteristic

21 mg nicotine patch (n = 35)

16 mg e-cigarette (n = 39)

0 mg e-cigarette (n = 12)

Mean age

41 (11)

46 (11)

46 (14)

Female gender

69% (24)

67% (26)

59% (7)

Mean Fagerstrom score

6.5 (2.0)

6.6 (1.7)

5.1 (2.4)

Reported antidepressant use

69% (24)

77% (30)

83% (10)

Reported antipsychotic use

29% (10)

23% (9)

42% (5)

Reported anxiolytic use

6% (2)

13% (5)

8% (1)

Reported hypnosedative use

9% (3)

15% (6)

25% (3)

Reported drugs for addictive disorders use

3% (1)

3% (1)

8% (1)

  1. Data are mean (SD) or % (n).