Table 1 Comparison of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita (US$), and smoking prevalence in countries of origin, host countries and among immigrants
Country of origin of immigrants | GDP per capita (US$, 2012) in country of origin 1 | Smoking prevalence in country of origin in 2011 2 | Smoking prevalence among immigrants according to studies included in the review | Study reporting the smoking prevalence among immigrants 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Host country: United States of America | GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 51,749 | Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 21%, Women 17% | ||||
China | 6,091 | Men: 47% | Men: 16% | 2 |
Women: 2% | Women: 7% | |||
Men: 14% | 7 | |||
Women: 6% | ||||
Men: 18% | 11 | |||
Women: 4% | ||||
Men: 25% | 12 | |||
Women: 3% | ||||
Men: 15% | 6 | |||
Women: 4% | ||||
Men: 34% | 15 | |||
Women:2% | ||||
Total: 24% | 14 | |||
Hmong4 men: 12% | 1 | |||
Hmong4 women: 1% | ||||
Cambodia | 945 | Men: 42% | Men: 14% | 1 |
Women: 3% | Women: 2% | |||
Total: 42% | 14 | |||
Laos | 1,412 | Men: 48% | Men: 32% | 1 |
Women: 4% | Women: 4% | |||
Republic of Korea | 22,590 | Men: 49% | Men: 32% | 10 |
Women: 8% | Women: 4% | |||
Men: 39% | 16 | |||
Women: 7% | ||||
Men: 37% | 6 | |||
Women: 9% | ||||
Men: 27% | 13 | |||
Total: 27% | 14 | |||
Vietnam | 1,755 | Men: 46% | Men: 42% | 1 |
Women: 2% | Women: 1% | |||
Men: 32% | 6 | |||
Women: 2% | ||||
Men: 32% | 8 | |||
Men: 43% | 19 | |||
Total: 40% | 14 | |||
Philippines | 2,587 | Men: 44% | Men: 35% | 5 |
Women: 10% | Men: 24% | 7 | ||
Women: 10% | ||||
Men: 25% | 6 | |||
Women: 8% | ||||
Mexico | 9,749 | Men: 27% | Men: 33% | 4 |
Women: 8% | Women: 11% | |||
Men: 29% | 9 | |||
Women: 10% | ||||
Hispanic5 men: 20% | 7 | |||
Hispanic5 women: 8% | ||||
El Salvador | 3,790 | Men: 24% | Men: 20% | 17 |
Women: 3% | Women: 3% | |||
Hispanic5 men: 20% | 7 | |||
Hispanic5 women: 8% | ||||
Sub-Saharan Africa3 | 1,417 | Men: 22% | Men: 22% | 18 |
Women: 4% | Women: 7% | |||
Arab world3 | 7,048 | Men: 37% | Men: 60% | 3 |
Women: 4% | Women: 11% | |||
South Asia3 | 1,398 | Men: 36% | Men: 16% | 6 |
Women: 8% | Women: 3% | |||
Host country: Canada GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 52,219 Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 20%, Women: 15% | ||||
Ethiopia | 454 | Men: 8% | Men: 28% | 20 |
Women: <1% | Women: 10% | |||
Host country: Germany GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 41,863 Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 35%, Women: 25% | ||||
Former Soviet Union3 | 9,464 | Men: 44% | Men: 37% | 22 |
Women: 11% | Women: 16% | |||
Turkey | 10,666 | Men: 42% | Men: 49% | 23 |
Women: 13% | Women: 28% | |||
Host country: Ireland 6 GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 45,932 Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 23%, Women: 20% | ||||
Poland | 12,708 | Men: 38% | Men: 51% | 21 |
Women: 27% | Women: 40% | |||
Host country: Australia GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 67,556 Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 21%, Women: 19% | ||||
Arab world3 | 7,048 | Men: 37% | Men: 44% | 27 |
Women: 4% | Women: 23% | |||
Host country: The Netherlands GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 45,955 Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 29%, Women: 23% | ||||
Turkey | 10,666 | Men: 42% | Men: 63% | 24 |
Women: 13% | Women: 32% | |||
Morocco | 2,902 | Men: 32% | Men: 30% | 24 |
Women: 2% | Women: 1% | |||
Suriname | 9,376 | Men: 17% | Men: 55% | 24 |
Women: 3% | Women: 30% | |||
Host country: Norway GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 99,558 Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 28%, Women: 26% | ||||
Turkey | 10,666 | Men: 42% | Men: 56% | 25 |
Women: 13% | Women: 28% | |||
Iran | 6,816 | Men: 26% | Men: 42% | 25 |
Women: 1% | Women: 23% | |||
Pakistan | 1,257 | Men: 38% | Men: 34% | 25 |
Women: 7% | Women: 4% | |||
Vietnam | 1,755 | Men: 46% | Men: 36% | 25 |
Women: 2% | Women: 5% | |||
Sri Lanka | 2,923 | Men: 31% | Men: 19% | 25 |
Women: 1% | Women: 1% | |||
Host country: United Kingdom | GDP per capita (US$, 2012): 39,093 | Smoking prevalence (2011): Men 22%, Women: 22% | ||||
China | 6,091 | Men: 47% | Men: 24% | 26 |
Women: 2% | Women: 1% | |||