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Table 2 Mental disorder prevalence among urban residents in China, 2011

From: Second hand smoke exposure in public venues and mental disorder: a representative nationwide study of China

Group

Number

Mental disorder prevalence (%)

Unadjusted OR

Age (years)

 < 25

2110

22.7

1.00

 25–34

3061

23.2

1.03 (0.88,1.21)

 35–44

2537

19.3

0.82 (0.64,1.04)

 45–54

1620

21.0

0.91 (0.73,1.12)

 55+

1878

20.3

0.87 (0.61,1.26)

Gender

 Male

3747

14.1

1.00

 Female

7459

24.1

1.93 (1.07,3.46)**

Ethnicity

   

 Han

9776

17.9

1.00

 Other

1430

50.6

4.67 (2.12,9.44)

Education

 Elementary school or less

634

23.2

1.00

 Junior high school

2390

13.7

0.52 (0.30,0.92)**

 High school

4089

7.9

0.28 (0.13,0.64)***

 Junior college or more

4093

37.2

1.96 (1.15.3.33)***

Occupation

   

 Managers and clerks

576

21.7

1.00

 Professionals

580

19.6

0.88 (0.30,0.92)

 Commerce and service

1254

19.3

0.87 (0.55,1.37)

 Operations

2811

10.3

0.42 (0.23,0.76)***

 Students

1841

4.5

0.17 (0.05,0.55)***

 Retired

1319

42.6

2.69 (2.69,5.19)***

 Other

2825

40.5

2.16 (1.26,4.82)***

Income/person/year (Yuan)

 < 10,000

1416

23.3

1.00

 10,000–19,999

3130

12.1

0.45 (0.26,0.80)***

 20,000–29,999

3103

8.6

0.31 (0.14,0.69)***

 30,000–39,999

1413

14.1

0.54 (0.18,1.56)

 40,000–49,999

990

39.4

2.16 (0.97,4.82)*

 50,000+

1154

60.3

5.01 (0.41,17.76)**

Region location

 East

4556

19.6

1.00

 Middle

1664

21.8

1.14 (0.74,1.77)

 West

4986

23.2

1.23 (0.81,1.88)

SHS exposure in work place

 Never

530

18.1

1.00

 Rarely

1869

11.1

0.56 (0.26,1.21)

 Sometime

5357

11.4

0.58 (0.31,1.09)*

 Often

2230

30.1

1.95 (0.98,3.87)*

 Always

1220

71.3

11.25 (3.90,32.45)***

SHS exposure in public place

 Never

365

19.5

1.00

 Rarely

1729

14.9

0.72 (0.40,1.31)

 Sometime

5629

9.0

0.41 (0.21,0.81)**

 Often

1730

39.2

2.66 (1.29,5.48)***

 Always

554

61.6

6.61 (2.40,18.20)***

  1. *P < =0.01, **P < =0.05, ***P < =0.005