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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of current smoking respondents by sex (n = 587)

From: Assessment of nicotine dependence among smokers in Nepal: a community based cross-sectional study

Variable

Male (n = 498)

Female (n = 89)

Total (n = 587)

p value

Age (years)

    

 15–24

195 (39.2)

22 (24.7)

217 (37)

χ2 = 19.7 0.001

 25–34

146 (29.3)

19 (21.3)

165 (28.1)

 

 35–44

70 (14.1)

18 (20.2)

88 (15)

 

 45–54

35 (7.0)

15 (16.9)

50 (8.5)

 

 55–64

30 (6.0)

10 (11.2)

40 (6.8)

 

 65 and above

22 (4.4)

5 (5.6)

27 (4.6)

 

Caste a

    

 Upper caste groups

198 (39.8)

26 (29.2)

224 (38.2)

χ2 = 6.6 0.19

 Relatively advantaged groups

154 (30.9)

36 (40.4)

190 (32.4)

 

 Relatively disadvantaged groups

106 (21.3)

17 (19.1)

123 (21.4)

 

 Disadvantages non-dalit terai caste groups

17 (3.4)

3 (3.4)

20 (5.1)

 

 Indigenous and socially disadvantaged groups

23 (4.6)

7 (7.9)

30 (3.4)

 

Resident b

    

 Urban

339 (68.1)

59 (66.3)

398 (67.8)

χ2 = 0.11 0.74

 Rural

159 (31.9)

30 (33.7)

189 (32.2)

 
  1. aUpper caste (Brahmin, Chhetri); Relatively advantaged group (Newar and Gurung); Indigenous disadvantaged groups (Magar, Tamang, and Rai/Limbu); Disadvantages non-dalit terai caste (Yadav and Thakur ); Indigenous and socially disadvantaged (dalit) [15]
  2. bUrban area (Kathmandu metropolitans, Biratnagar municipalities); Rural area (Bungamati and Khokana villages of Lalitpur district)