From: Assessment of nicotine dependence among smokers in Nepal: a community based cross-sectional study
Items | Male (n = 498) | Female (89) | Total (587) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Item 1 | ||||
Time for first cigarette after wake up :>60 min (0) a | 39.6 (35.3;43.9) | 33.7 (28.8;38.6) | 38.7 (33.8;43.6) | χ2 = 5.40 P = 0.15 |
Time for first cigarette after wake up :31–60 min (1) a | 18.1 (14.6;21.6) | 14.6 (10.9;18.3) | 17.5 (13.4;21.6) | |
Time for first cigarette after wake up :6–60 min (2) a | 18.7 (15.4;22.0) | 29.2 (24.6;33.8) | 20.3 (16.2;24.4) | |
Time for first cigarette after wake up : ≤ 5 min (3) a | 23.7 (19.9;27.4) | 22.5 (18;27) | 23.5 (18.9;28.0) | |
Item 2 | ||||
Difficult to refrain from smoking in places where it is forbidden (1) b | 48.2 (43.7;52.7) | 40.4 (35;45.8) | 47 (41.9;52.1) | χ2 = 1.8 P = 0.18 |
Item 3 | ||||
Cigarette would you hate most to give up first in the morning (1) b | 50.6 (46.1;55.1) | 55.1 (49.9;60.3) | 51.3 (46.2;56.4) | χ2 = 0.59 P = 0.44 |
Item 4 | ||||
Cigarette per day: 1–10 (0) a | 61.6 (57.3;65.9) | 59.6 (54.6;64.6) | 61.3 (56.4;66.2) | χ2 = 0.55 P = 0.98 |
Cigarette per day: 11–20 (1) a | 28.1 (24.2;32.2) | 31.5 (26.6;36.4) | 28.6 (24.1;33.1) | |
Cigarette per day: 21–30 (2) a | 5.8 (3.6;7.9) | 5.6 (3.2;8) | 5.8 (3.5;8.2) | |
Cigarette per day: 31–30 (3) a | 4.4 (2.6;6.2) | 3.4 (1.5;5.3) | 4.3 (2.7;5.9) | |
Item 5 | ||||
Smoke more frequently during the first hours of waking (1) b | 54 (49.7;58.3) | 44.9 (39.6;50.2) | 52.6 (47.9;57.3) | χ2 = 2.59 P = 0.11 |
Item 6 | ||||
Smoke if you are so ill that you are in bed (1) b | 41.4 (37.1;45.7) | 40.4 (35;45.8) | 41.2 (36.7;45.7) | χ2 = 0.19 P = 0.91 |