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Table 6 Effects of smoking intensity on weight-related outcomes

From: The effects of smoking on obesity: evidence from Indonesian panel data

 

1

2

3

Panel A: fixed effects

Weight

BMI

BMI ≥25

 0 cigarette

Reference

Reference

Reference

 1–9 cigarettes

−0.437 (0.207)**

−0.177 (0.079)**

−0.027 (0.012)**

 10–19 cigarettes

−0.695 (0.200)***

−0.275 (0.077)***

−0.024 (0.012)*

 20+ cigarettes

−0.273 (0.257)

−0.114 (0.099)

−0.012 (0.015)

 Overall R2

0.275

0.057

0.048

Panel B: OLS

   

 0 cigarette

Reference

Reference

Reference

 1–9 cigarettes

−2.162 (0.367)***

−0.838 (0.142)***

−0.077 (0.016)***

 10–19 cigarettes

−2.906 (0.343)***

−1.129 (0.133)***

−0.099 (0.015)***

 20+ cigarettes

−2.126 (0.449)***

−0.824 (0.172)***

−0.070 (0.019)***

 R2

0.341

0.129

0.088

  1. The sample size was 9022. We controlled for covariates identical to those in Column 2 of Table 4 but excluded height for Columns 2 and 3. We applied longitudinal weights. Robust standard errors are in parentheses. For OLS results, we clustered standard errors at the individual level. *:p-value <0.10; **:p-value <0.05; ***:p-value <0.01