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Table 2 Stepwise modified Poisson regression models of menthol use associated with current anxiety among n = 9720 (weighted) young adults

From: Menthol tobacco use is correlated with mental health symptoms in a national sample of young adults: implications for future health risks and policy recommendations

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

 

Demographics

Demographics, tobacco, and substance use

Demographics, tobacco, substance use and menthol use

Predictors

APR

(95 % CI)

p

APR

(95 % CI)

p

APR

(95 % CI)

p

Age

         

 18-24

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 25-34

1.03

(0.91, 1.15)

0.679

1.03

(0.92, 1.16)

0.609

1.03

(0.92, 1.16)

0.598

Gender

         

 Male

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 Female

1.32

(1.18, 1.49)

0.000

1.41

(1.25, 1.58)

0.000

1.40

(1.24, 1.57)

0.000

Race

         

 White, non-Hispanic

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 Black, non-Hispanic

0.95

(0.77, 1.16)

0.603

0.95

(0.78, 1.17)

0.644

0.94

(0.76, 1.14)

0.515

 Other, non-Hispanic

1.17

(0.97, 1.42)

0.106

1.19

(0.99, 1.43)

0.071

1.18

(0.98, 1.42)

0.087

 Hispanic

0.92

(0.80, 1.07)

0.284

0.96

(0.83, 1.11)

0.594

0.96

(0.83, 1.10)

0.532

Education

         

 Less than high school

1.17

(0.97, 1.42)

0.106

1.07

(0.90, 1.29)

0.439

1.07

(0.89, 1.28)

0.469

 High school

1.02

(0.89, 1.16)

0.799

0.98

(0.86, 1.12)

0.748

0.98

(0.86, 1.12)

0.754

 At least some college

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Financial Situation

         

 Does not meet basic expenses

2.19

(1.85, 2.61)

0.000

2.01

(1.69, 2.38)

0.000

2.00

(1.69, 2.37)

0.000

 Just meets basic expenses

1.53

(1.35, 1.73)

0.000

1.48

(1.32, 1.68)

0.000

1.49

(1.32, 1.68)

0.000

 Meets needs with a little left

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 Lives comfortably

0.83

(0.71, 0.97)

0.022

0.84

(0.72, 0.97)

0.021

0.84

(0.72, 0.97)

0.021

Past 30 day tobacco use

--

--

--

1.43

(1.27, 1.61)

0.000

1.32

(1.15, 1.50)

0.000

Current alcohol use

--

--

--

1.01

(0.91, 1.13)

0.818

1.01

(0.91, 1.13)

0.828

Current marijuana use

--

--

--

1.42

(1.24, 1.62)

0.000

1.42

(1.24, 1.63)

0.000

Current other drug use

--

--

--

2.26

(1.90, 2.68)

0.000

2.22

(1.87, 2.64)

0.000

Past 30 day menthol tobacco use

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.20

(1.02, 1.42)

0.029

Study Wave

1.02

(0.99, 1.04)

0.164

1.01

(0.99, 1.04)

0.208

1.01

(0.99, 1.03)

0.242

  1. Note. APR Adjusted Poisson Regression. Wave is centered on first wave. Any individual missing data on a covariate was excluded
  2. Those with missing data on alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and other drug use (<2 %) were defined as non-current users