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Table 3 Stepwise modified Poisson regression models of menthol use associated with current depression among n = 9720 (weighted) young adults

From: Menthol tobacco use is correlated with mental health symptoms in a national sample of young adults: implications for future health risks and policy recommendations

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

 

Demographics

Demographics, tobacco, and substance use

Demographics, tobacco, substance use, and menthol use

Predictors

APR

(95 % CI)

p

APR

(95 % CI)

p

APR

(95 % CI)

p

Age

         

 18-24

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 25-34

1.00

(0.88, 1.12)

0.948

1.01

(0.89, 1.13)

0.907

1.01

(0.89, 1.13)

0.898

Gender

         

 Male

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 Female

1.18

(1.04, 1.33)

0.008

1.24

(1.10, 1.40)

0.000

1.23

(1.09, 1.39)

0.001

Race

         

 White, non-Hispanic

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 Black, non-Hispanic

1.17

(0.97, 1.42)

0.097

1.18

(0.98, 1.41)

0.079

1.15

(0.96, 1.39)

0.136

 Other, non-Hispanic

1.38

(1.12, 1.70)

0.002

1.39

(1.13, 1.71)

0.002

1.38

(1.12, 1.69)

0.002

 Hispanic

1.18

(1.01, 1.37)

0.036

1.21

(1.05, 1.41)

0.009

1.21

(1.04, 1.40)

0.012

Education

         

 Less than high school

1.18

(0.98, 1.43)

0.083

1.10

(0.91, 1.31)

0.330

1.09

(0.91, 1.31)

0.366

 High school

1.19

(1.04, 1.37)

0.011

1.15

(1.01, 1.32)

0.034

1.15

(1.01, 1.32)

0.033

 At least some college

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Financial Situation

         

 Does not meet basic expenses

2.29

(1.92, 2.72)

0.000

2.11

(1.78, 2.51)

0.000

2.11

(1.78, 2.50)

0.000

 Just meet basic expenses

1.48

(1.30, 1.68)

0.000

1.44

(1.27, 1.64)

0.000

1.44

(1.27, 1.64)

0.000

 Meet needs with a little left

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

 Live comfortably

0.87

(0.73, 1.03)

0.097

0.87

(0.74, 1.02)

0.087

0.87

(0.74, 1.02)

0.086

Past 30 day tobacco use

--

--

--

1.33

(1.17, 1.51)

0.000

1.21

(1.04, 1.41)

0.015

Current alcohol use

--

--

--

0.96

(0.86, 1.08)

0.539

0.96

(0.86, 1.08)

0.521

Current marijuana use

--

--

--

1.48

(1.28, 1.71)

0.000

1.49

(1.29, 1.71)

0.000

Current other drug use

--

--

--

2.12

(1.75, 2.57)

0.000

2.07

(1.71, 2.52)

0.000

Past 30 day menthol tobacco use

--

--

--

--

--

--

1.24

(1.03, 1.50)

0.021

Study Wave

0.99

(0.96, 1.01)

0.213

0.98

(0.96, 1.01)

0.147

0.98

(0.96, 1.00)

0.121

  1. Note. APR Adjusted Poisson Regression. Wave is centered on first wave. Any individual missing data on a covariate was excluded. Those with missing data on alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and other drug use (<2 %) were defined as non-current users