From: Perceptions of harm from secondhand smoke exposure among U.S. adults, 2009–2010
State | Unweighted frequency | Not at all harmful to one’s health | Somewhat harmful | Very harmful |
---|---|---|---|---|
n | % (95 % CI) | % (95 % CI) | % (95 % CI) | |
100 % of population covered by a comprehensive smoke-free lawa | ||||
Arizona | 1539 | 5.7 (3.7–7.7) | 28.2 (24.2–32.1) | 66.1 (61.9–70.4) |
Colorado | 1634 | 3.4 (2.2–4.5) | 35.7 (32.0–39.5) | 60.9 (57.1–64.7) |
Delaware | 1585 | 2.4 (1.3–3.4) | 32.0 (25.2–38.7) | 65.6 (59.0–72.3) |
District of Columbia | 1427 | b | 30.0 (22.1–38.0) | 67.1 (59.1–75.1) |
Floridac | 1859 | 5.6 (3.8–7.5) | 25.3 (22.7–27.9) | 69.1 (66.2–71.9) |
Hawaii | 1509 | 4.2 (2.0–6.4) | 29.5 (24.3–34.8) | 66.3 (60.8–71.7) |
Illinoisc | 1698 | 4.0 (2.8–5.2) | 33.3 (30.2–36.4) | 62.7 (59.6–65.9) |
Iowa | 1768 | 2.7 (1.8–3.7) | 36.0 (31.8–40.3) | 61.2 (57.0–65.5) |
Louisianac | 5164 | 4.7 (3.8–5.6) | 27.3 (25.3–29.4) | 67.9 (65.8–70.0) |
Maine | 1723 | 3.7 (2.3–5.2) | 31.4 (26.6–36.2) | 64.9 (60.0–69.7) |
Maryland | 1548 | 2.4 (1.3–3.5) | 34.3 (30.7–37.9) | 63.3 (59.7–67.0) |
Massachusettsc | 1563 | 3.7 (2.3–5.2) | 33.1 (29.7–36.4) | 63.2 (59.8–66.6) |
Minnesota | 1563 | 5.2 (2.9–7.4) | 38.4 (34.8–41.9) | 56.4 (52.8–60.1) |
Montana | 1579 | 5.2 (2.7–7.7) | 31.7 (27.3–36.1) | 63.1 (58.5–67.8) |
Nebraska | 1587 | 5.2 (2.3–8.0) | 37.4 (31.4–43.4) | 57.4 (51.4–63.4) |
Nevada | 1554 | 5.4 (3.3–7.5) | 34.8 (29.7–40.0) | 59.8 (54.6–65.0) |
New Jerseyc | 3308 | 3.4 (2.4–4.4) | 32.1 (29.8–34.4) | 64.5 (62.1–66.8) |
New Mexico | 1488 | 3.9 (1.8–6.0) | 27.6 (22.8–32.4) | 68.5 (63.6–73.5) |
New Yorkc | 1839 | 2.5 (1.6–3.4) | 27.1 (24.4–29.8) | 70.4 (67.6–73.2) |
Ohioc | 1811 | 4.7 (3.4–6.0) | 35.3 (32.6–38.1) | 59.9 (57.1–62.7) |
Oregon | 1697 | 3.4 (1.8–5.0) | 33.9 (30.5–37.3) | 62.7 (59.1–66.2) |
Rhode Island | 1566 | b | 30.1 (26.0–34.2) | 65.4 (61.0–69.8) |
Utah | 1796 | 2.6 (1.5–3.7) | 23.9 (20.5–27.4) | 73.5 (69.9–77.0) |
Vermont | 1734 | 2.0 (1.1–3.0) | 32.0 (26.3–37.8) | 65.9 (60.1–71.7) |
20–99 % of population covered by comprehensive smoke-free law | ||||
Washington | 1746 | 3.3 (1.9–4.8) | 33.3 (30.4–36.3) | 63.3 (60.2–66.4) |
Alaska | 1566 | 2.6 (1.4–3.8) | 28.5 (21.6–35.5) | 68.9 (61.8–75.9) |
Indiana | 1701 | 4.8 (3.3–6.4) | 35.0 (31.8–38.2) | 60.2 (56.9–63.4) |
Kansas | 1602 | 4.6 (2.3–7.0) | 35.2 (30.6–39.8) | 60.2 (55.4–64.9) |
Kentucky | 1532 | 6.8 (4.3–9.2) | 39.5 (34.6–44.5) | 53.7 (48.7–58.7) |
North Dakota | 1850 | b | 30.5 (21.1–39.9) | 65.6 (56.2–75.1) |
South Carolina | 4165 | 4.2 (2.6–5.9) | 31.8 (28.1–35.5) | 63.9 (60.1–67.7) |
Texasc | 1942 | 3.6 (2.7–4.6) | 32.7 (29.6–35.7) | 63.7 (60.6–66.8) |
West Virginia | 1544 | 4.6 (2.7–6.5) | 30.3 (26.2–34.3) | 65.1 (60.9–69.4) |
1–19 % of population covered by a comprehensive smoke-free laws | ||||
Alabama | 1611 | 3.7 (2.3–5.2) | 29.4 (25.5–33.3) | 66.8 (62.7–70.9) |
Arkansas | 2384 | b | 35.0 (27.6–42.4) | 56.9 (49.5–64.4) |
Californiac | 2159 | 3.4 (2.3–4.4) | 26.1 (23.4–28.8) | 70.5 (67.7–73.4) |
Georgiac | 3976 | 3.4 (2.5–4.2) | 29.0 (26.6–31.5) | 67.6 (65.0–70.1) |
Mississippi | 1466 | 3.0 (1.9–4.1) | 27.0 (21.3–32.6) | 70.1 (64.3–75.8) |
Missouri | 1666 | 3.8 (2.6–5.0) | 38.2 (34.9–41.4) | 58.0 (54.7–61.4) |
Wisconsin | 1619 | 4.3 (2.5–6.0) | 35.4 (31.8–39.0) | 60.4 (56.7–64.1) |
Wyoming | 1452 | b | 37.4 (30.0–44.8) | 58.2 (50.9–65.5) |
0 % of population covered by comprehensive smoke-free law | ||||
Connecticut | 1500 | 3.1 (1.9–4.3) | 30.3 (26.6–34.0) | 66.6 (62.8–70.3) |
Idaho | 1551 | 3.3 (1.5–5.0) | 31.5 (25.7–37.3) | 65.2 (59.3–71.1) |
Michigan | 1656 | 4.6 (3.1–6.2) | 33.4 (30.1–36.8) | 61.9 (58.5–65.4) |
New Hampshire | 1638 | b | 32.0 (27.8–36.3) | 64.2 (59.7–68.7) |
North Carolinac | 1665 | 4.8 (3.3–6.2) | 36.5 (33.2–39.8) | 58.7 (55.4–62.1) |
Oklahomac | 3098 | 3.8 (3.0–4.7) | 30.7 (28.7–32.8) | 65.4 (63.3–67.5) |
Pennsylvaniac | 2814 | 4.1 (3.1–5.1) | 33.9 (31.6–36.2) | 62.0 (59.7–64.3) |
South Dakota | 1734 | 3.1 (2.0–4.2) | 30.4 (26.4–34.5) | 66.4 (62.3–70.5) |
Tennessee | 1617 | 4.6 (3.2–6.0) | 33.4 (29.7–37.0) | 62.0 (58.3–65.8) |
Virginia | 2012 | 3.6 (2.5–4.7) | 33.7 (30.8–36.6) | 62.7 (59.8–65.7) |
National | 97,805 | 4.0 (3.7–4.3) | 31.5 (30.9–32.1) | 64.5 (63.9–65.2) |