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Table 2 Summary of Cox model among 2969 Black, Latino and White Older Adults (age >50 at baseline) who were current smokers at baseline not adjusting for cigarettes per day (year 1992)

From: Latino and Black smokers in the Health and Retirement Study are more likely to quit: the role of light smoking

 

Cessation at 10 years

Cessation at 20 years

 

HR(SE)

95 % CI

HR(SE)

95 % CI

Race/ethnicity

    

 White (referent)

    

 Black

1.19 (0.10)

0.99–1.41

1.19 (0.11)*

1.01–1.44

 Latino

1.51 (0.19)**

1.18–1.94

1.46 (0.17)**

1.16–1.84

Gender

    

 Men (referent)

    

 Women

0.93 (0.05)

0.83–1.04

0.93 (0.05)

0.93–1.04

Age group at baseline

    

 50–59 years (referent)

    

 60+ years

1.31 (0.14)*

1.06–1.62

1.21 (0.11)*

1.01–1.46

Education at baseline

    

  < High school (referent)

    

 High school or more

1.26 (0.11)*

1.06–1.51

1.19 (0.10)*

1.01–1.40

Marital Status at baseline

    

 Married (referent)

    

 Formerly married

0.95 (0.09)

0.79–1.15

0.94 (0.09)

0.78–1.14

 Never Married

0.60 (0.16)

0.36–1.01

0.70 (0.15)

0.46–1.08

Count of chronic medical conditions (continuous)

1.05 (0.03)

0.99–1.12

1.05 (0.03)*

1.01–1.11

Drinking Frequency per day at baseline

    

 None (referent)

    

 1-2 drinks per day

0.94 (0.06)

0.83–1.07

0.99 (0.06)

0.88–1.10

  > 2 drinks per day

0.58 (0.08)***

0.44–0.77

0.64 (0.08)**

0.50–0.83

Depressive Symptoms: CESD-8 score (range 0–8)

    

 Score <4 (referent)

    

 Score ≥4

1.12 (0.09)

0.96–1.31

1.11 (0.06)

0.99–1.24

  1. *P < 0.05 ** P < 0.01 ***P < 0.001