Susceptibility to cigarette smoking among secondary and high school students from a socially disadvantaged rural area in Poland

Table 4 Factors associated with susceptibility to smoking among the secondary and high school students from Piotrkowski district - analysis for the ever smokers

Characteristic	Crude			Adjusted
Characteristic	OR	95 % CI	P-value	OR	95 % CI	P-value
Gender
Male	1.49	1.17–1.90	0.001	1.73	1.32–2.29	<0.001
Female	1.00	Ref.		1.00	Ref.
Age in years (continuous variable)	1.05	0.98–1.12	0.18
Father’s education
Low	1.16	0.82–1.65	0.40
Medium	0.96	0.62–1.47	0.84
High	1.00	Ref.
Mother’s education
Low	6.03	4.25–8.54	<0.001	5.95	4.11–8.61	<0.001
Medium	2.22	1.57–3.15	<0.001	2.15	1.49–3.09	<0.001
High	1.00	Ref.		1.00	Ref.
Parental smoking
None	1.00	Ref.		1.00	Ref.
One or both parents	1.55	1.22–1.98	<0.001	1.47	1.11–1.95	<0.001
Friends’ smoking status
Don’t have friends who smoke	1.00	Ref.		1.00	Ref.
Have friends who smoke	2.00	1.40–2.84	<0.001	2.85	1.90–4.27	<0.001
Seen any people using tobacco when watched TV, videos, or movies
Yes	1.11	0.94–1.52	0.18
No	1.00	Ref.
Smoking ban at home
Yes	1.00	Ref.
No	1.41	1.10–1.81	0.007
Smoke free school
Yes	1.00	Ref.
No	1.14	0.83–1.79	0.33
Ever seen friend smoking on the school premises
Yes	1.22	0.81–1.64	0.35
No	1.00	Ref.
Ever seen school personnel smoking on the school premises
Yes	1.09	0.87–1.24	0.22
No	1.00	Ref.
School training on tobacco harm
Yes	1.00	Ref.
No	0.95	0.74–1.22	0.71
Boys who smoke are more or less attractive
Less attractive or no difference	1.00	Ref.
More attractive	1.21	0.67–2.17	0.53
Girls who smoke are more or less attractive
Less attractive or no difference	1.00	Ref.		1.00	Ref.
More attractive	4.69	2.67–8.25	<0.001	7.17	2.81–9.52	<0.001