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Table 4 Prevalence of smokeless tobacco use by demographic characteristics of respondents, Borena zone, Oromia Regional State, Southern Ethiopia, 2015

From: Prevalence and factors that influence smokeless tobacco use among adults in pastoralist communities of Borena Zone, Ethiopia: mixed method study

Characteristics of respondents

Current smokeless tobacco status

Non users(n = 347)

Users(n = 287)

No (%)

No (%)

Age category

<25

48 (59.3)

33 (40.7)

25–30

55 (55.6)

44 (44.4)

31–35

44 (58.7)

31 (41.3)

36–40

63 (56.2)

49 (43.8)

41–45

39 (62.9)

23 (37.1)

46–50

33 (50.8)

32 (49.2)

>50

65 (46.4)

75 (53.6)

Sex

Male

237 (57.2)

177 (42.8)

Female

110 (50)

110 (50)

Religion

Wakefata

167 (41.9)

232 (58.1)

Muslim

129 (79.6)

33 (20.4)

Christian

51 (69.9)

22 (30.1)

Ethnicity

Oromo

346 (54.9)

284 (45.1)

Othersa

1 (25)

3 (75)

Educational status of mothers

Cannot read and write

267 (53.2)

235 (46.8)

Read and write but no formal education

66 (61.1)

42 (38.9)

At least primary

14 (58.3)

10 (41.7)

Current marital status

Single

22 (53.7)

19 (46.3)

Married

307 (56.6)

235 (43.4)

Divorced

11 (42.3)

15 (57.7)

Widowed

7 (28)

18 (72)

Occupation

Pastoralist

269 (54.9)

221 (45.1)

Othersb

78 (54.2)

66 (45.8)

Income category

0–150

155 (57.6)

114 (42.4)

151–650

149 (51.2)

142 (48.8)

651–1400

40 (58)

29 (42)

1401–2350

3(60)

2 (40)

  1. aAmhara, konso
  2. bAgro pastoralist, merchants