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Table 3 Cox estimations of proportional randomness on the initiation and cessation of tobacco consumption: Cohorts 2001–2005 and 2006–2010

From: The effect of policies regulating tobacco consumption on smoking initiation and cessation in Spain: is it equal across socioeconomic groups?

Explanatory Variables

Initiation

Cessation

ENS06

2001–2005

ENS11

2006–2010

ENS06

2001–2005

ENS11

2006–2010

Hazard ratio (std. err.)

Hazard ratio (std. err.)

Female

1.10 (0.11)

0.81 (0.12)

1.11 (0.76)

0.88*(0.06)

Social class:

Class I-II (reference)

 Class III

0.87 (0.14)

1.42 (0.38)

0.93 (0.09)

1.08 (0.10)

 Class IV-V

1.09 (0.15)

1.63* (0.37)

0.88 (0.09)

0.85 (0.08)

 Class VI

0.94 (0.17)

1.82* (0.47)

0.76**(0.10)

0.67**(0.09)

 Resident in the Canary Islands, Ceuta or Melilla

0.73 (0.17)

0.62 (0.18)

0.86 (0.13)

0.82 (0.11)

Working

  

0.83**(0.06)

0.94 (0.06)

Has suffered an heart attack

  

3.10**(0.57)

2.87**(0.45)

Level of studies:

Primary or below (reference)

 Secondary

  

1.15 (0.11)

0.78*(0.10)

 High School or vocational train.

  

1.26**(0.12)

0.87 (0.13)

 University students

  

1.49**(0.16)

1.08 (0.15)

 Num. Observations

1836

1281

7426

5526

 Log pseudolikelihood

−2822.08

−1355.25

−7803.19

−9315.31

  1. * (p-value < 0.05) ** (p-value < 0.01)