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Table 2 Characteristics of the three latent classes (unweighted column %)a

From: Determining non-cigarette tobacco, alcohol, and substance use typologies across menthol and non-menthol smokers using latent class analysis

 

Poly-Substance Users

Menthol/Cigarillos Users

Primary Cigarette Users

Full sample

 

n = 162 (14%)

n = 170 (14%)

n = 845 (72%)

n = 1,177

P value

%

%

%

%

 

Age

 Mean (SE)

27.6 (0.6)

37.0 (1.0)

39.9 (0.5)

37.8 (0.4)

<0.0001

 18–24

40.1

18.2

14.6

18.6

<0.0001

 25–34

43.8

32.3

27.0

30.1

 

 35–45

13.6

21.8

18.7

18.4

 

 46+

2.5

27.6

39.8

32.9

 

Gender

    

<0.0001

 Female

40.1

29.4

49.4

45.2

 

 Male

59.9

70.6

50.6

54.8

 

Race

    

<0.0001

 White

38.3

7.6

35.5

31.9

 

 Black

61.7

92.3

64.5

68.1

 

Education

    

<0.0001

 Less than high school

3.7

10.0

8.1

7.7

 

 High school diploma

10.5

32.3

22.6

22.4

 

 GED

5.6

11.2

7.7

7.9

 

 Some college

55.6

32.3

39.3

40.6

 

 College diploma or greater

24.7

14.1

22.3

21.4

 

Menthol use

    

<0.0001

 Yes

59.3

88.2

62.1

65.5

 

Heavy Smoking (≥10 cigs per day)

    

0.002

 Yes

66.7

78.8

80.6

78.4

 

Alcohol

     

 Binge drinking

57.4

51.2

52.4

52.9

0.449

 # days used in typical week - Mean (SE)

4.2 (0.1)

4.4 (0.2)

4.3 (0.1)

4.3 (0.1)

0.430

 # drinks per episode - Mean (SE)

5.4 (0.4)

6.4 (0.5)

5.5 (0.2)

5.6 (0.2)

0.089

Other drug use

    

<0.0001

 Use in past 90 days

39.6

35.7

18.8

24.1

 

Current tobacco use

     

 Cigars

64.8

19.4

3.2

14.0

<0.0001

 E-cigarettes

79.6

5.9

5.6

15.8

<0.0001

 Cigarillos

67.3

100.0

0.0

23.7

<0.0001

 Chew

16.1

6.5

1.0

3.8

<0.0001

 Hookah

88.3

12.4

3.2

16.2

<0.0001

 Other tobacco

9.9

1.8

0.5

2.0

<0.0001

# tobacco products used

 Mean (SE)

3.0 (0.1)

1.7 (0.1)

0.6 (0.0)

1.1 (0.0)

<0.0001

Desire to quit in next 6 months

    

0.017

 No

12.3

4.3

6.5

7.0

 

 Yes

87.7

95.7

93.4

93.0

 

Mental health

    

0.081

 Prescribed medication for mental health problem

11.1

6.5

12.5

11.5

 
  1. Note. P-values represent differences across the three classes. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables and ANOVA F-tests were used for continuous variables
  2. a Italicized covariates are included as indicators in the LCA model