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Table 3 Hazard Ratio (HR) of coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality among men and women with and without diabetes at baseline according to smoking status

From: Coronary heart disease incidence and mortality, and all-cause mortality among diabetic and non-diabetic people according to their smoking behavior in Finland

 

Model Ab

Model Bc

Mortality ratea

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Men

 Non-diabetic, non-smokers

0.29

1

Refd

1

Ref

 Non-diabetic, ex-smokers

0.56

1.71

1.36-2.16

1.59

1.25-2.02

 Non-diabetic, smokers

0.65

3.29

2.64-4.10

3.11

2.48-3.92

 Diabetic, non-smokers

1.06

2.86

1.77-4.61

2.62

1.60-4.29

 Diabetic, ex-smokers

1.63

5.28

3.77-7.40

4.30

3.04-6.08

 Diabetic, smokers

1.73

6.98

4.85-10.03

6.15

4.22-8.96

Women

 Non-diabetic, non-smokers

0.25

1

Ref

1

Ref

 Non-diabetic, ex-smokers

0.08

1.33

0.74-2.37

1.40

0.78-2.51

 Non-diabetic, smokers

0.20

3.43

2.40-4.89

3.84

2.65-5.55

 Diabetic, non-smokers

0.96

4.81

3.37-6.85

4.06

2.83-5.82

 Diabetic, ex-smokers

0.75

7.73

3.37-17.73

5.00

2.15-11.64

 Diabetic, smokers

0.57

8.79

3.56-21.67

6.92

2.79-17.19

  1. anumber of events per 100 person-years
  2. badjusted for age, study area and study year
  3. cadjusted for age, study area, study year, education, systolic blood pressure, physical activity, serum cholesterol and BMI
  4. dreference group