Table 4 Univariate associations among participant characteristics and route of advertising exposure with e-cigarette perceived harm, addictiveness, and acceptability of use in bars
Harm | Addictiveness | Acceptability | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | t | n | x | t | n | yes | no | don’t know | χ2 | |||
Gender | Male | 3.98 | 14.80** | 1796 | 5.15 | 12.96** | 1780 | 1308 (57.1%) | 798 (38.8%) | 184 (8.1%) | 152** | |
Female | 4.81 | 4127 | 5.90 | 4054 | 1482 (40.6%) | 1790 (49.2%) | 364 (10%) | |||||
Race | White | 4.39 | 6.91** | 5065 | 5.61 | 0.01 | 4982 | 2280 (48.1%) | 2055 (43.4%) | 402 (8.5%) | 21** | |
NonWhite | 4.87 | 858 | 5.61 | 852 | 509 (42.8%) | 533 (44.8%) | 147 (12.4%) | |||||
e-Cigarette | User | 3.24 | 29.6** | 1576 | 4.60 | 22.39** | 1547 | 1284 (78.9%) | 278 (17.1%) | 65 (4%) | 913** | |
Non User | 4.96 | 4347 | 5.98 | 4287 | 1506 (35%) | 2310 (53.7%) | 484 (11.3%) | |||||
Smoking History | ||||||||||||
Individual | Yes | 3.30 | 22.46** | 1147 | 4.86 | 13.17** | 1117 | 930 (78.7%) | 200 (17%) | 51 (4.3%) | 593** | |
No | 4.79 | 4776 | 5.79 | 4717 | 1860 (39.2%) | 2388 (50.3%) | 498 (10.5%) | |||||
Mother | Yes | 4.19 | 7.63** | 1985 | 5.47 | 3.34** | 1950 | 1081 (55.6%) | 716 (36.7%) | 146 (7.5%) | 84** | |
No | 4.64 | 3936 | 5.67 | 3883 | 1708 (42.9%) | 1871 (47%) | 403 (10.1%) | |||||
Seen Advertising on | ||||||||||||
Internet | Yes | 4.20 | 9.08** | 2470 | 5.46 | 4.44** | 2464 | 1395 (40.8%) | 922 (36.8%) | 186 (7.5%) | 130** | |
No | 4.70 | 3453 | 5.72 | 3424 | 1395 (40.8%) | 1666 (48.7%) | 363 (10.6%) | |||||
TV | Yes | 4.36 | 5.06** | 3130 | 5.53 | 2.97** | 3092 | 1671 (52.6%) | 1269 (34.9%) | 239 (7.5%) | 88** | |
No | 4.64 | 2823 | 5.70 | 2742 | 1119 (40.7%) | 1319 (48%) | 310 (11.3%) | |||||
Billboard | Yes | 4.25 | 3.43* | 783 | 5.51 | 1.37 | 770 | 473 (58.6%) | 293 (36.3%) | 41 (5.1%) | 55** | |
No | 4.53 | 5140 | 5.62 | 5064 | 2317 (45.3%) | 2295 (44.8%) | 508 (9.9%) | |||||
Retail Store | Yes | 4.18 | 8.49** | 2149 | 5.45 | 4.06** | 2124 | 1195 (56.0%) | 790 (37.1%) | 146 (6.9%) | 110** | |
No | 4.66 | 3774 | 5.69 | 3710 | 1595 (42.0%) | 1798 (47.4%) | 402 (10.6%) | |||||
Vehicle | Yes | 4.34 | 1.57 | 461 | 5.53 | 0.76 | 447 | 276 (57.4%) | 176 (36.8%) | 27 (5.8%) | 24** | |
No | 4.50 | 5462 | 5.61 | 5387 | 2514 (46.2%) | 2411 (44.3%) | 521 (9.6%) | |||||
Event | Yes | 3.94 | 7.21** | 686 | 5.32 | 3.64** | 678 | 422 (61.8%) | 228 (33.4%) | 32 (4.8%) | 70** | |
No | 4.56 | 5237 | 5.64 | 5158 | 2368 (45.2%) | 2360 (45%) | 516 (9.9%) | |||||
Paper | Yes | 4.30 | 4.89** | 2063 | 5.54 | 1.02 | 2029 | 1109 (54%) | 805 (39.2%) | 140 (6.8%) | 66** | |
No | 4.59 | 3860 | 5.64 | 3805 | 1681 (43.4%) | 1783 (46%) | 409 (10.6%) | |||||