|
Characteristics
|
Nonsmokers (n = 1901)
|
Smokers (n = 723)
|
P valuea
|
Nondrinkers (n = 1821)
|
Drinkers (n = 803)
|
P valueb
|
|---|
|
Age (year)
|
54(40–66)
|
54(39–67)
|
0.955
|
58(47–68)
|
42(32–57)
|
<0.001
|
|
Males (%)
|
729(38.3)
|
629(87.0)
|
<0.001
|
607(33.3)
|
751(93.5)
|
<0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
24.98(22.72–27.25)
|
25.39(23.32–27.52)
|
0.002
|
24.98(22.67–27.39)
|
25.39(23.46–27.18)
|
0.015
|
|
WC (cm)
|
84(77–91)
|
89(83–95)
|
<0.001
|
85(77–92)
|
87(81–93)
|
<0.001
|
|
Alcohol drinking (%)
|
391(20.6)
|
412(57.0)
|
<0.001
| | | |
|
Cigarette smoking (%)
| | | |
311(17.1)
|
412(51.3)
|
<0.001
|
|
PP (mmHg)
|
48(40–60)
|
48(40–58)
|
0.427
|
50(40–60)
|
46(40–54)
|
<0.001
|
|
FBG (mmol/L)
|
4.92(4.57–5.39)
|
4.95(4.55–5.47)
|
0.513
|
4.95(4.56–5.49)
|
4.90(4.59–5.25)
|
0.014
|
|
LDL-c (mmol/L)
|
2.75(2.25–3.25)
|
2.76(2.29–3.22)
|
0.962
|
2.85(2.34–3.35)
|
2.54(2.11–3.01)
|
<0.001
|
|
HDL-c (mmol/L)
|
1.38(1.18–1.63)
|
1.26(1.06–1.48)
|
<0.001
|
1.36(1.16–1.62)
|
1.31(1.10–1.53)
|
<0.001
|
|
crPWV (m/s)
|
9.2(8.4–10.0)
|
9.8(9.1–10.9)
|
0.001
|
9.2(8.3–10.0)
|
9.8(9.0–10.9)
|
0.008
|
- Notes: a
P value for difference between nonsmokers and smokers; b
P value for difference between nondrinkers and drinkers
-
Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, WC Waist circumference, PP Pulse pressure, FBG Fasting blood glucose, LDL-c Low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-c High density lipoprotein cholesterol, crPWV carotid-radial pulse wave velocity
