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Table 2 Multivariate relationships of carotid-radial pulse wave velocity with cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in a Beijing community-dwelling population (2007–2009)

From: Relationships of drinking and smoking with peripheral arterial stiffness in Chinese community-dwelling population without symptomatic peripheral arterial disease

Characteristics

crPWV (m/s)

OR value (95% CI)

P value

Only one in modelsa

 Alcohol drinking

Unjusted model

2.299(1.936–2.729)

<0.001

1st modelc

1.227(0.989–1.521)

0.063

2nd modeld

1.209(0.973–1.502)

0.087

 Cigarette smoking

Unjusted model

2.291(1.918–2.737)

<0.001

1st modelc

1.343(1.099–1.641)

0.004

2nd modeld

1.293(1.056–1.584)

0.013

Both two in modelsb

 Alcohol drinking

Unjusted model

1.892(1.577–2.270)

<0.001

 Cigarette smoking

Unjusted model

1.845(1.528–2.229)

<0.001

 Alcohol drinking

1st modelc

1.163(0.934–1.449)

0.177

 Cigarette smoking

1st modelc

1.308(1.067–1.605)

0.010

 Alcohol drinking

2nd modeld

1.154(0.925–1.440)

0.204

 Cigarette smoking

2nd modeld

1.262(1.027–1.551)

0.027

  1. Notes: aEither alcohol drinking or cigarette smoking in one model; bBoth alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking in one model; cFirst model: adjusted by age and gender; dSecond model: adjusted by age, gender, body mass index, waist circumference, pulse pressure, fasting blood glucose, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
  2. Abbreviations: crPWV carotid-radial pulse wave velocity, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval