From: Factors associated with implementation of the 5A’s smoking cessation model
Ask | Advise | Assess | Assist | Arrange | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean (sd) | p | mean (sd) | p | mean (sd) | p | mean (sd) | p | mean (sd) | p | |
Overall | 6.4 (3.1) | 7.1 (2.7) | 6.3 (2.8) | 4.4 (2.9) | 3.2 (3.3) | |||||
Individual characteristics | ||||||||||
Profession | ||||||||||
Doctors | 8.5 (2.4) | <.001 | 8.1 (2.7) | 0.001 | 7.0 (2.5) | 0.018 | 4.4 (2.9) | 0.069 | 3.8 (3.2) | 0.027 |
Nurses | 7.0 (2.9) | 7.2 (2.5) | 6.5 (2.6) | 4.6 (3.0) | 3.4 (3.4) | |||||
Others | 4.9 (3.2) | 6.7 (3.0) | 5.8 (3.1) | 4.0 (2.9) | 2.7 (3.0) | |||||
Sex | ||||||||||
Women | 6.3 (3.1) | 0.102 | 7.0 (2.7) | 0.304 | 6.3 (2.8) | 0.715 | 4.4 (2.9) | 0.450 | 3.1 (3.3) | 0.477 |
Men | 6.8 (3.2) | 7.2 (2.9) | 6.2 (2.8) | 4.6 (3.0) | 3.4 (3.2) | |||||
Smoking | ||||||||||
Smokers | 5.8 (3.3) | 0.006 | 6.1 (2.9) | <.001 | 5.9 (2.9) | 0.046 | 3.9 (2.7) | 0.018 | 2.5 (2.8) | 0.014 |
Former smokers | 6.4 (3.1) | 7.5 (2.6) | 6.5 (2.7) | 4.7 (3.0) | 3.3 (3.4) | |||||
Never smokers | 6.7 (3.0) | 7.3 (2.6) | 6.4 (2.7) | 4.5 (3.0) | 3.5 (3.3) | |||||
Age | ||||||||||
< 40 years/old | 6.5 (3.0) | 0.568 | 6.8 (2.7) | 0.001 | 6.1 (2.8) | 0.049 | 4.3 (2.8) | 0.378 | 2.9 (3.0) | 0.226 |
≥ 40 years/old | 6.3 (3.3) | 7.4 (2.8) | 6.5 (2.8) | 4.5 (3.1) | 3.4 (3.5) | |||||
Working experience | ||||||||||
< 14 years | 6.3 (3.0) | 0.094 | 6.8 (2.7) | 0.001 | 6.2 (2.7) | 0.126 | 4.3 (2.8) | 0.387 | 3.1 (3.1) | 0.476 |
≥ 14 years | 6.6 (3.2) | 7.4 (2.7) | 6.5 (2.7) | 4.5 (3.0) | 3.3 (3.4) | |||||
Previous Training | ||||||||||
Yes | 7.2 (2.5) | 0.023 | 7.8 (2.2) | 0.003 | 7.1 (2.4) | 0.002 | 5.8 (2.8) | <.001 | 4.9 (3.3) | <.001 |
No | 6.2 (3.3) | 6.9 (2.8) | 6.1 (2.8) | 4.1 (2.9) | 2.8 (3.1) | |||||
Organizational characteristics | ||||||||||
Type of center | ||||||||||
Hospital | 6.3 (3.1) | 0.158 | 7.1 (2.8) | 0.961 | 6.3 (2.8) | 0.125 | 4.4 (3.0) | 0.291 | 3.1 (3.2) | 0.021 |
Others | 6.8 (3.2) | 7.1 (2.7) | 6.7 (2.8) | 4.7 (2.8) | 3.9 (3.3) | |||||
Type of organization | ||||||||||
Public | 6.6 (3.1) | 0.014 | 7.1 (2.7) | 0.942 | 6.3 (2.7) | 0.588 | 4.4 (2.9) | 0.702 | 3.1 (3.2) | 0.540 |
Private | 5.8 (3.3) | 7.0 (3.0) | 6.4 (3.0) | 4.5 (3.0) | 3.4 (3.3) |