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Table 1 Association between political views and smoking across the 28 European Union Member States in 2014 (n = 22,313)

From: Are political views related to smoking and support for tobacco control policies? A survey across 28 European countries

 

Current smoker

Ever smoker

 

%

OR (95% CI)

%

OR (95% CI)

Centre (reference)

27.5

46.9

Far left

28.8

1.13 (1.01–1.26)

53.6

1.20 (1.09–1.32)

Centre left

23.8

0.93 (0.85–1.02)

46.4

1.02 (0.95–1.11)

Centre right

23.1

0.84 (0.76–0.93)

43.9

0.88 (0.81–0.95)

Far right

30.0

1.11 (0.98–1.26)

47.8

1.05 (0.94–1.17)

  1. Multi-level logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, education, area of residence, financial status, occupation, marital status and social class
  2. Confidence intervals in italics indicate statistically significant results